MATHS AND ART
Mathematics and art are related in a variety of ways. Mathematics has itself been described as an art motivated by beauty . Mathematics can be discerned in arts such as music, dance, painting, architecture, sculpture, and textiles. Mathematics and art have a long historical relationship. Artists have used mathematics since the 4th century BC when Greek sculptor polykleitos wrote his canon , prescribing proportions conjectured to have been based on the ratio 1: √2 for the ideal male nude. Persistent popular claims have been made for the use of the golden ratio in ancient art and architecture, without reliable evidence. In the Italian Renaissance , Luca Pacioli wrote the influential treatise De divina proportione (1509), illustrated with woodcuts by Leonardo da Vinci , on the use of the golden ratio in art. Another Italian painter, Piero della Fr...